Testing a Battery and the BLS
This page is a technical page. You should have some experience as a mechanic
and in handling batteries before you attempt to apply the data on this page.
If you don't have the experience, ask a friend who does to help you, or as a
last resort, take your batteries to dealer and
have it done.
WARNING!
BATTERY ACID IS VERY DANGEROUS IF MISHANDLED. ALWAYS WEAR SAFETY GOGGLES
WHEN WORKING WITH BATTERY ACID. ALWAYS WASH UP WITH HOT SOAP AND WATER WHEN
YOU ARE DONE. IF YOU SPILL ANY BATTERY ACID ON YOUR CLOTHES, WASH THEM
IMMEDIATELY WITH HOT SOAPY WATER OR THEY WILL HAVE HOLES IN THEM THE NEXT
DAY. BE SURE TO BE IN A WELL VENTILATED AREA.
The Best Test
The best way to determine if the Battery Life Saver electronic device is
working, is to install the unit on your application and use the system as
you normally would. After 2 to 4 weeks, ask yourself if the system is
performing better. You should experience longer run time and shorter
charging time. If you are using it on a golf cart, fork lift, or electric
vehicle, in most cases the vehicle will be running faster and longer.
Technical testing
You will need the following equipment to do the tests:
-
An accurate digital voltmeter. You can get one from Radio Shack. If you
want the best get a Fluke.
-
A battery hydrometer. This is a device for measuring the specific
gravity, i.e. the strength of the battery acid.
You should start the test before using BLS for the first time.
IMPORTANT: If you are using the BLS on an old battery, first check
the battery for a short or open cell. Click
Here for instructions to
perform this test.
-
Measure and record the battery voltage. It should measure approximately
12.7 volts. (This is assuming you are starting with a functioning
battery.)
-
Measure and record the specific gravity of each cell in the battery. (If
you have a maintenance free battery, you are out of luck, you can't do
this test.) The specific gravity of a new battery should be 1.300. If
your battery is two years old, the specific gravity may be around 1.150
- 1.200. A battery in poor condition that is about to fail may be as low
as 1.100.
-
Record the date of this test. Save the report for later reference.
-
Every 14 days,
repeat steps 1,2 and 3. You will see the specific gravity gradually
increase until it reaches that of a new battery.
State of Charge Charts
12 Volt Battery
Digital Voltmeter
Open Circuit Voltage |
Approximate
State-of-Charge
at 80°F (26.7°C) |
Hydrometer Average
Cell Specific Gravity |
Electrolyte Freeze Point |
|
12.65 |
100% |
1.265 |
-77°F (-67°C) |
|
12.45 |
75% |
1.225 |
-35°F (-37°C) |
|
12.24 |
50% |
1.190 |
-10°F (-23°C) |
|
12.06 |
25% |
1.155 |
15°F (-9°C) |
|
11.89 or less |
DISCHARGED |
1.120 or less |
20°F (-7°C) |
6 Volt and 8 Volt Batteries
Digital Voltmeter
Open Circuit Voltage
6V-8V |
Approximate
State-of-Charge
at 80°F (26.7°C) |
Hydrometer Average
Cell Specific Gravity |
Electrolyte Freeze Point |
|
6.33 - 8.55 |
100% |
1.265 |
-77°F (-67°C) |
|
6.23 - 8.30 |
75% |
1.225 |
-35°F (-37°C) |
|
6.12 - 8.16 |
50% |
1.190 |
-10°F (-23°C) |
|
6.03 - 8.04 |
25% |
1.155 |
15°F (-9°C) |
|
5.95 - 8.00 or less |
DISCHARGED |
1.120 or less |
20°F (-7°C) |